Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation

v3.7.0.1
Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6.
Stock-based compensation
  
2010
Incentive Plan:
 
In
July
2010,
the Company approved a stock incentive plan, the
2010
SMTC Incentive Plan (the
“2010
Plan”). The
2010
Plan permitted the issuance of up to
350,000
shares plus an additional number of shares determined by the Board of Directors but not to exceed
1%
of the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding per year. Options vest over a
one
to
three
-year period and expire
five
to
10
years from their respective date of grant.
 
In the years
2011
to
2015,
the authorized number of shares increased by
1,944,022
under the
2010
Plan as approved by the Board of Directors and the stockholders in addition to annual increases authorized based on the formula of the
2010
Plan. In
2016,
the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the
2010
Plan by
1,500,000
shares and the annual increase based on the evergreen formula of the
2010
Plan was
182,171
shares. The total number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the
2010
Plan as at
January
1,
2017
is
2,176,396.
 
Stock options
 
The Company settles its stock options in shares of common stock. A summary of stock option activity under the Incentive Plans for the years ended
December
28,
2014,
January
3,
2016
and
January
1,
2017
is as follows:
 
 
 
Total
Outstanding
options
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
 
Outstanding balance at December 29, 2013
   
435,000
    $
2.50
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
498,879
    $
1.80
     
 
     
 
 
Options expired
   
    $
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
(116,667
)
  $
2.48
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding balance at December 28, 2014
   
817,212
    $
2.07
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
    $
     
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
(95,431
)
  $
2.03
     
 
     
 
 
Options expired
   
(66,667
)   $
3.11
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
    $
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding balance at January 3, 2016
   
655,114
    $
1.98
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
387,255
    $
1.33
     
 
     
 
 
Options expired
   
(61,756
)
  $
3.46
     
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
(363,847
)
  $
1.46
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
     
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding balance at
January 1, 2017
   
616,766
    $
1.82
    $
8
     
5.6
 
                                 
Exercisable balance at
January 1, 2017
   
445,080
    $
1.90
    $
     
4.4
 
 
 
The estimated fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight line basis. The Company estimates the expected term of the options based on evaluating historical exercise data. The Company considers exercise data based on employee behavior when developing the expected term assumptions. The computation of expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility from its traded common stock over the expected term of the option grants. The interest rate for periods within the expected term of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following weighted average assumptions were used in calculating the estimated fair value of options used to compute stock-based compensation expenses:
 
 
 
 
Year ended
January
1
,
201
7
 
 
Year ended
January 3,
2016 (1)
 
 
Year ended
December 28,
2014
 
Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Expected dividend yield
   
0.0
%    
N/A
     
0.0
%
Expected volatility
   
43.8
%    
N/A
     
57.0
%
Expected forfeiture
   
29.0
%    
N/A
     
18.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.33
%    
N/A
     
1.22
%
Expected option life in years
   
4.0
     
N/A
     
4.2
 
                         
Weighted-average stock option fair value per option granted
  $
0.48
    $
N/A
    $
0.82
 
 
 
(1)
 
No
stock options were granted in
2015
 
During the years ended
January
1,
2017,
January
3,
2016
and
December
28,
2014,
the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense and a corresponding increase in additional paid in capital of
$78,
$175
and
$133,
respectively.
 
During the years ended
January
1,
2017,
January
3,
2016
and
December
28,
2014,
112,739,
257,430
and
95,002
options vested, respectively. As at
January
1,
2017,
compensation expense of
$131
related to non-vested stock options has not been recognized.
 
The following table presents information about stock options outstanding as of
January
1,
2017:
 
Outstanding
options
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
 
Exercisable
options
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
                           
370,610     $
1.80
     
270,080
    $
1.80
 
25,000     $
1.96
     
25,000
    $
1.96
 
100,000     $
2.02
     
100,000
    $
2.02
 
50,000     $
2.19
     
50,000
    $
2.19
 
71,156     $
1.33
     
    $
 
616,766     $
1.82
     
445,080
    $
1.90
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) are settled in shares of common stock. RSUs are issued under the
2010
Plan and have same terms and conditions as other equity compensation awards issued under the
2010
Plan. RSUs are valued at the closing stock price on the date the RSUs are granted. RSUs have vesting terms of
one
to
three
years. The compensation expense is recorded on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
 
Certain RSUs granted during
2014
and
2016
have performance conditions such that the awards vest and are issuable only if the market price of the Company’s common stock meets or exceeds a specified target during the vesting period as defined by the administrator of the
2010
Plan. If the performance condition is not met, the RSUs will not vest and will be forfeited. The RSUs with performance conditions have been valued using the Cox, Ross and Rubenstein binomial model (“Binomial Model”). The following weighted average assumptions were used in calculating the estimated fair value of awards with performance conditions used to compute stock-based compensation expenses:
 
 
 
Year ended
January
1
,
201
7
 
 
Year ended
January 3,
2016 (1)
 
 
Year ended
December 28,
2014
 
Binomial Model
weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Stock Price
   
1.34
     
N/A
     
1.80
 
Expected volatility
   
42.2
%    
N/A
     
41.6
%
Expected forfeiture
   
29.0
%    
N/A
     
18.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
0.60
%    
N/A
     
1.05
%
RSU term
   
3.0
     
N/A
     
3.0
 
                         
Weighted-average
RSU
fair value per
award
granted
  $
0.42
    $
N/A
    $
0.63
 
 
 
(1)
No
RSU’s with performance conditions were granted in
2015.
  
 
 
 
Outstanding
options
 
 
Weighted
average
stock
price
 
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
 
                         
Outstanding balance at December 29, 2013
   
    $
     
 
 
RSU granted
   
520,433
    $
1.94
     
 
 
RSU forfeited
   
    $
     
 
 
RSU converted into common shares
   
    $
     
 
 
                         
Outstanding balance at December 28, 2014
   
520,433
    $
1.94
     
2.50
 
                         
RSU granted
   
91,818
    $
1.47
     
 
 
RSU forfeited
   
(64,908
)
  $
1.89
     
 
 
RSU converted into common shares
   
(67,779
)
  $
1.80
     
 
 
                         
Outstanding balance at January 3, 2016
   
479,564
    $
1.88
     
1.51
 
                         
RSU granted
   
987,764
    $
0.84
     
 
 
RSU forfeited
   
(352,077
)
  $
0.87
     
 
 
RSU converted into common shares
   
(25,125
)
  $
1.99
     
 
 
                         
Outstanding balance at January 1, 2017
   
1,090,126
    $
1.22
     
1.01
 
 
During the periods ended
January
1,
2017,
January
3,
2016
and
December
28,
2014,
the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense and a corresponding increase in additional paid in capital of
$345,
$335,
and
$131,
respectively, with respect to RSUs. As at
January
1,
2017,
compensation expense of
$783
related to non-vested RSUs has not been recognized.